Protocol allowing programs to request services from other computers without understanding network details.

Open standard instruction set architecture based on reduced instruction set principles.

Efficient data structure for storing key-value pairs in blockchain state.

Cryptographic data structure enabling efficient data verification in blockchains.

Cryptographic methods allowing proof of knowledge without revealing actual information.

Consensus mechanism requiring computational work to validate transactions and create blocks.

Scaling solutions built on top of Layer 1 blockchains to improve throughput.

Base blockchain protocols providing security and consensus for decentralized networks.

Distributed ledger technology maintaining transaction records across multiple computers.

Layer 2 solutions executing transactions off-chain while storing data on-chain.

Zero-knowledge proof system with transparent setup and quantum resistance.

Smart contract vulnerability where malicious code repeatedly calls back into the original contract.

Zero-knowledge proof system allowing verification without revealing underlying data.

Techniques to reduce computational costs of executing transactions on Ethereum-compatible networks.

Proof of Stake consensus where validators are selected based on their cryptocurrency holdings.

Attack scenario where a single entity controls majority of network's mining/validation power.

Transition from Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake consensus in Ethereum.

Mathematical techniques for securing information and communications in blockchain systems.

Infrastructure enabling asset transfers between different blockchain networks.

Self-executing digital agreements with terms directly written into code.

Ethereum Virtual Machine that executes smart contracts in the Ethereum network.

Unit measuring computational effort required to execute operations on Ethereum.

Decentralized Finance applications offering financial services without traditional intermediaries.

Decentralized Autonomous Organization governed by code and community voting.

Ethereum Name Service mapping human-readable names to blockchain addresses and resources.

Non-Fungible Token representing unique digital assets with provable ownership.

Blockchain platform enabling smart contracts and decentralized applications.

Delegated Proof of Stake consensus where token holders elect validators to secure the network.

Proof of Authority consensus relying on approved validators with known identities.

Layer 2 scaling solution assuming transactions are valid by default with fraud proof security.

Layer 2 scaling solution using zero-knowledge proofs to verify transaction validity.

Token standard for fungible tokens on Ethereum, enabling interoperability across applications.

The original cryptocurrency and its underlying technology, revolutionizing digital finance.